7/11/2023 0 Comments Moonlight meaning![]() After the war, the Colossus machines were dismantled, and their existence was kept secret for several decades. By analyzing encrypted messages and performing complex statistical analysis at high speeds, the Colossus significantly reduced the time needed to break the Lorenz cipher, which was critical to the Allied war effort.Ī total of ten Colossus computers were built, and their code-breaking efforts remained a closely guarded secret until the 1970s. The Colossus used over 2,000 vacuum tubes (valves) and had limited programmable features, making it the first programmable digital computer. The first operational Colossus, Colossus Mark 1, was completed in December 1943 and installed at Bletchley Park in January 1944. ![]() The development of the Colossus computer began in 1943 in response to the need for a faster and more efficient way to break the Lorenz cipher. The purpose of the Colossus was to break encrypted messages sent by the German military, specifically the high-level Lorenz cipher, which was more complex than the famous Enigma code. The old moon in the new moon's arms (1727) is the appearance of the moon in the first quarter, in which the whole orb is faintly visible by earthshine.The Colossus computer was the world’s first programmable digital computer, designed and built during World War II by British engineer Tommy Flowers and his team at the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park. Some Japanese, however, see a rice-cake-making rabbit in the moon. he carries a bundle of thorn-twigs and is accompanied by a dog. The man in the moon "fancied semblance of a man seen in the disk of the full moon" is mentioned since early 14c. space program of the 1960s inspired a number of coinages, including, from those skeptical of the benefits to be gained, moondoggle (based on boondoggle). 1823 (see shoot (v.)) the card-playing sense perhaps was influenced by gambler's shoot the works (1922) "go for broke" in shooting dice. To shoot the moon "leave without paying rent" is British slang from c. Meaning "a month, the period of the revolution of the moon about the earth" is from late 14c. ![]() Typical of a place impossible to reach or a thing impossible to obtain, by 1590s. Hence Old Norse tunglfylling "lunation," tunglœrr "lunatic" (adj.).Įxtended 1665 to satellites of other planets. In Greek, Italic, Celtic, and Armenian the cognate words now mean only "month." Greek selēnē (Lesbian selanna) is from selas "light, brightness (of heavenly bodies)." Old Norse also had tungl "moon," ("replacing mani in prose" - Buck), evidently an older Germanic word for "heavenly body," cognate with Gothic tuggl, Old English tungol "heavenly body, constellation," of unknown origin or connection. ![]() "heavenly body which revolves about the earth monthly," Middle English mone, from Old English mona, from Proto-Germanic *menon- (source also of Old Saxon and Old High German mano, Old Frisian mona, Old Norse mani, Danish maane, Dutch maan, German Mond, Gothic mena "moon"), from PIE *me(n)ses- "moon, month" (source also of Sanskrit masah "moon, month " Avestan ma, Persian mah, Armenian mis "month " Greek mene "moon," men "month " Latin mensis "month " Old Church Slavonic meseci, Lithuanian mėnesis "moon, month " Old Irish mi, Welsh mis, Breton miz "month"), from root *me- (2) "to measure" in reference to the moon's phases as an ancient and universal measure of time.Ī masculine noun in Old English. To be out like a light "suddenly or completely unconscious" is from 1934. The rock concert light-show is from 1966. To see the light "come into the world" is from 1680s later as "come to full realization" (1812). To figuratively stand in (someone's) light is from late 14c. Phrases such as according to (one's) lights "to the best of one's natural or acquired capacities" preserve an older sense attested from 1520s. A source of joy or delight has been the light of (someone's) eyes since Old English: Ðu eart dohtor min, minra eagna leoht. Meaning "person eminent or conspicuous" is from 1590s. Quaker use is by 1650s New Light / Old Light in church doctrine also is from 1650s. Meaning "a consideration which puts something in a certain view" (as in in light of) is from 1680s. Meaning "something used for igniting" is from 1680s. The figurative spiritual sense was in Old English the sense of "mental illumination" is first recorded mid-15c. The -gh- was an Anglo-French scribal attempt to render the Germanic hard -h- sound, which has since disappeared from this word. "brightness, radiant energy, that which makes things visible," Old English leht (Anglian), leoht (West Saxon), "light, daylight spiritual illumination," from Proto-Germanic *leukhtam (source also of Old Saxon lioht, Old Frisian liacht, Middle Dutch lucht, Dutch licht, Old High German lioht, German Licht, Gothic liuhaþ "light"), from PIE root *leuk- "light, brightness."
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